THE sparkling wines are becoming more and more popular around the world, and France is well known for its production of these sparkling wines. We will explore the causes of this growing popularity, the different types of sparkling wines available on the market, as well as the main appellations in which you can enjoy these refreshing drinks. So, let’s dive into the world of bubbles and discover together what makes sparkling wine so special.
The causes of the popularity of sparkling wines
First of all, it’s important to understand why people enjoy sparkling wines so much. One of the main reasons is the pleasant sensation they provide when drinking them: the small bubbles of carbon dioxide that form naturally during wine fermentation create a texture that is both light and refreshing. Additionally, sparkling wines are often associated with partying and celebration, which adds to their appeal.
Second, sparkling wines can be made from a wide variety of grape varieties and using different production methods, creating a wide range of tastes and styles. So wine lovers can find a sparkling wine that matches their taste preferences.
The different types of sparkling wines
There are several types of sparkling wine, each with its own characteristics and manufacturing process. Among the best known, we find:
Champagne
THE Champagne is arguably the most famous sparkling wine in the world, and it is also considered one of the best. It is made exclusively in the Champagne region, in France, and must be produced according to very strict specifications. Champagne is generally made from three main grape varieties: chardonnay, pinot noir and pinot meunier. The traditional method (also called the champenoise method) used to produce champagne involves a second fermentation in the bottle, which gives rise to the characteristic bubbles.
Crémants
THE cremants are other renowned French sparkling wines, which can be produced in different wine regions of the country. They are made using the traditional method, like champagne, but can be made with a wider variety of grape varieties. Crémants often offer excellent value for money and are perfect for those looking for an affordable alternative to champagne.
Other sparkling wines
Apart from Champagne and Crémants, there are other sparkling wines produced in France, such as Blanquette de Limoux or Clairette de Die. These sparkling wines can be made using different methods, such as the ancestral method (where the fermentation is stopped before completion, then resumes in the bottle) or the Charmat method (where the second fermentation takes place in closed tanks rather than in the bottle ).
The main appellations of sparkling wines
In France, there are several appellations renowned for their sparkling wines, each having its own specificities and particularities.
Champagne
As mentioned previously, the appellation Champagne is undoubtedly the most famous and prestigious in terms of sparkling wines. It is located in the north-east of France and benefits from a cool climate and limestone soils, which are ideal for the production of sparkling wines. Champagnes are often classified according to their sugar content (brut, extra-brut, demi-sec, etc.) and can be white or rosé.
Crémant d’Alsace
Alsace is another French region renowned for its sparkling wines, notably Crémant d’Alsace. This is made mainly from Alsatian grape varieties such as Pinot Blanc, Riesling and Gewurztraminer. Crémants from Alsace are generally fresh and fruity, with nice acidity.
Crémant de Bourgogne
Burgundy is also known for its sparkling wines, particularly the Crémant de Bourgogne. It is made from Burgundy grape varieties such as Chardonnay and Pinot Noir and often offers complex aromas and a beautiful richness on the palate.
Crémant de Loire
THE Crémant de Loire is another popular French sparkling wine, produced in the Loire Valley. It is made from grape varieties such as Chenin Blanc, Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc. Crémants de Loire can vary in style, but are generally fresh, light and elegant.
French sparkling wines offer an incredible diversity of flavors, styles and appellations to explore. Whether you are a champagne lover or looking to discover new alternatives, there is certainly a sparkling wine that will delight your taste buds and brighten up your festivities. So don’t hesitate to venture into the fascinating world of sparkling wine and taste these wonderful sparkling drinks!
